Foreign Language Teaching Enjoyment: In-Service English Language Teacher Perspectives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14689/enad.43.1901Keywords:
Teaching enjoyment, positive psychology, foreign language enjoymentAbstract
Emotions are essential in language learning process because they influence the quality of education. When the literature is reviewed, it is seen that most of the studies centered on negative emotions, specifically learners’ language learning anxiety, while there is limited research on emotions that teachers report experiencing during language teaching. This study aims to explore the experience of foreign language teaching enjoyment (FLTE) among teachers. The qualitative research methodology was used to gain a thorough understanding of FLTE sources. A focus group semi-structured interview was employed to receive in-depth responses from the interviewees. To ensure reliability, multiple coding rounds were conducted for intra-coder consistency, and the other researcher was recruited to ensure inter-coder consistency. Nine in-service teachers teaching at different educational stages participated in the study. As a result of the interviews, three sets of variables were listed: teacher-related, student-related, and teaching practice-related factors. The study found both common and different sources of FLTE at each stage. Based on the findings, it can be suggested that pre-service language teacher training programs and in-service professional development courses can implement strategies to enhance FLTE. Moreover, curriculum designers should consider incorporating elements of flexibility that allow for differentiation and individualization of instruction to foster FLTE.
References
Arnold, J. (2011). Planting seeds of confidence in ELT. IATEFL, 64-66.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Daubney, M., Dewaele, J. M., & Gkonou, C. (2017). Preliminary thoughts on language anxiety and the focus of this anthology. New Insights into Language Anxiety: Theory, Research and Educational Implications, 1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.22730706.4
Dewaele, J. M., Gkonou, C., & Mercer, S. (2018). Do ESL/EFL teachers’ emotional intelligence, teaching experience, proficiency and gender affect their classroom practice? Emotions in second language teaching: Theory, research and teacher education, 125-141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75438-3_8
Dewaele, J. M. & Li, C. (2018). Editorial. In Dewaele, J.-M. (Ed.), Emotions in SLA [Special Issue]. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8, 15-19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.1.1
Dewaele, J. M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2016). Foreign language enjoyment and foreign language classroom anxiety: the right and left feet of the language learner. In Positive psychology in SLA (pp. 215-236). Multilingual Matters. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.30945667.12
Dewaele, J. M., Magdalena, A. F., & Saito, K. (2019). The effect of perception of teacher characteristics on Spanish EFL learners’ anxiety and enjoyment. The Modern Language Journal, 103(2), 412-427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12555
Dewaele, J. M., Witney, J., Saito, K., & Dewaele, L. (2018). Foreign language enjoyment and anxiety: The effect of teacher and learner variables. Language teaching research, 22(6), 676-697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168817692161
Fathi, J., & Naderi, M. (2022). Testing a Structural Model of Teacher Resilience, Foreign Language Teaching Enjoyment, and Teaching Engagement in an EFL Context. Teaching English Language, 16(2), 255-284.
Frenzel, A. C. (2014). Teacher emotions. In: R. Pekrun, & L. Linnenbrink-Garcia (Eds.), International handbook of emotions in education (pp. 495–496). New York: Routledge.
Frenzel, A. C., Daniels, L., & Burić, I. (2021). Teacher emotions in the classroom and their implications for students. Educational Psychologist, 56(4), 250-264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2021.1985501
Frenzel, A. C., Fiedler, D., Marx, A. K., Reck, C., & Pekrun, R. (2020). Who enjoys teaching, and when? Between-and within-person evidence on teachers’ appraisal-emotion links. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01092
Frenzel, A. C., Goetz, T., Lüdtke, O., Pekrun, R., & Sutton, R. E. (2009). Emotional transmission in the classroom: Exploring the relationship between teacher and student enjoyment. Journal of educational psychology, 101(3), 705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014695
Frenzel, A. C., Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Daniels, L. M., Durksen, T. L., Becker-Kurz, B., & Klassen, R. M. (2016). Measuring teachers’ enjoyment, anger, and anxiety: The Teacher Emotions Scales (TES). Contemporary Educational Psychology, 46, 148-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2016.05.003
Goetz, T., Becker, E. S., Bieg, M., Keller, M. M., Frenzel, A. C., & Hall, N. C. (2015). The glass half empty: How emotional exhaustion affects the state-trait discrepancy in self-reports of teaching emotions. PloS one, 10(9), e0137441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137441
Hargreaves, A. (1998). The emotional practice of teaching. Teaching and teacher education, 14(8), 835-854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(98)00025-0
Khajavy, G. H., MacIntyre, P. D., & Barabadi, E. (2018). Role of the emotions and classroom environment in willingness to communicate: Applying doubly latent multistage analysis in second language acquisition research. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 40(3), 605-624. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263117000304
Krueger, R. A. (2014). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Sage publications.
Krueger, R. A., & Casey, M. A. (2015). Focus group interviewing. Handbook of practical program evaluation, 506-534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119171386.ch20
MacIntyre, P. D. (2016). So far so good: An overview of positive psychology and its contributions to SLA (pp. 3-20). Springer International Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32954-3_1
Mercer, S. (2016). Seeing the World Through Your Eyes: Empathy in Language Learning and Teaching. In Positive psychology in SLA (pp. 91-111). Multilingual Matters. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.30945667.6
MacIntyre, P. D., & Mercer, S. (2014). Introducing positive psychology to SLA. Studies in second language learning and teaching, 4(2), 153-172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.2
Mierzwa, E. (2019). Foreign language learning and teaching enjoyment: teachers’ perspectives. The Journal of Education, Culture, and Society, 10(2), 170-188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs20192.170.188
Patrick, B. C., Hisley, J., & Kempler, T. (2000). “What's everybody so excited about?”: The effects of teacher enthusiasm on student intrinsic motivation and vitality. The Journal o experimental education, 68(3), 217-236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220970009600093
Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Titz, W., & Perry, R. P. (2002). Academic emotions in students' self regulated learning and achievement: A program of qualitative and quantitative research. Educational psychologist, 37(2), 91-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3702_4
Pekrun, R., & Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (2014). Introduction to emotions in education. In International handbook of emotions in education (pp. 11-20). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203148211
Piechurska-Kuciel, E. (2017). L2 or L3? Foreign language enjoyment and proficiency. Multiculturalism, multilingualism and the self: Studies in linguistics and language learning, 97-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8_7
Proietti Ergün, A. L. P., & Dewaele, J. M. (2021). Do well-being and resilience predict the foreign language teaching enjoyment of teachers of Italian?. System, 99, 102506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102506
Révész, A. (2011). Coding second language data validly and reliably. Research methods in second language acquisition: A practical guide, 201-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444347340.ch11
Schutz, P. A., Hong, J. Y., Cross, D. I., & Osbon, J. N. (2006). Reflections on investigating emotion in educational activity settings. Educational psychology review, 18, 343-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9030-3
Wang, Y., Derakhshan, A., & Zhang, L. J. (2021). Researching and practicing positive psychology in second/foreign language learning and teaching: the past, current status and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 731721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731721
Wu, Z., & Chen, J. (2018). Teachers’ emotional experience: insights from Hong Kong primary schools. Asia Pacific Education Review, 19, 531-541. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-018-9553-6
Xiao, Y., Fathi, J., & Mohammaddokht, F. (2022). Exploring a structural model of teaching enjoyment, teacher self-efficacy, and work engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.918488
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Qualitative Research in Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

